Welcome to the first installment of Home Improvement Saturday. We will start off with floor tile - the first thing we tackle other than painting (and well, painting is no fun to do OR talk about!).
In House #1, we tiled the kitchen, eating area, walkways, bathrooms, and laundry room all with the same tile (floors only). It was a little over 400 square feet! In House #2, we have done the same areas (although they are larger in this house), but have used a variety of tiles.
Tiling isn't that hard. One of the hardest parts is laying out the design and determining where to start. The big thing you have to avoid is slivers of tile in obvious places. To make our lives easier, we tiled under the cabinets. But, if you aren't removing these, you will have to make even more cuts. You can lay the tiles on the floor, draw lines, or make a drawing of the room to help you determine where to start with the full tiles.
Now, on to cutting tile. We are on our second tile saw. We bought the first one at Home Depot and it made it through our first house, a tile job at church, a tile job at the in-laws, and the kitchen and dining room of House #2 until we decided to replace it. The blade wasn't staying vertical anymore due to all of the use! So, we bought a new one at Lowe's. My husband prefers the Home Depot one, but both are very reasonably priced (~$200 I think). If you are just doing an entry way or other small job with only straight cuts, you can get the tile cutter thing that scores and snaps the tile. But, for big jobs or lots of cuts, the tile saw is worth it! It is no harder to use than a standard table saw if you go slowly (and don't have any crazy cuts that could cause the tile to break).
Other tools you will need:
- Notched Trowel - size of notches depends on the tile size, etc!
- Tile Spacers - you can space by hand, but the spacers make things easier and are good for cleaning out the grout lines!
- Trowel or other tool to get the thin set out of the bucket with (and to help clean up the edges) - I prefer the offset kind
- Mixing Bar (looks like a big beater used for mixing the thin set)
- Corded Drill (to attach mixing bar to)
When you buy your tile, make sure to buy at least one full box extra. You will break a tile or two! Plus, with the cutting, some times you waste quite a bit.
Prep Work: Remove old flooring if it isn't the asbestos tile (if it is that tile, leave it unless it is coming up). If you aren't on a slab, install cement board first. I also recommend "mudding" and taping the boards with thin set and the mesh tape to prevent cracks in the grout (if they end up lining up with the seams in the boards). If you are on a slab, you might want to level the floor if possible. Small variations in teh floor aren't hard to deal with though.
Here are some pictures!

Top Left, Top Middle, and Bottom Right: House #2 Kitchen/Dining Room
Top Right: House #2 Hall/Half Bath /Entry (we did the triangle to prevent a sliver at the edge)
Bottom Left: House #1 Kitchen/Dining
Bottom Middle: House #2 AJU5/Guest Bath
Notice in top middle picture that there are three guys working. If you are doing a large area, at least two people are recommended - one to apply the thin set and one to lay the tiles. Guy #3 was cutting and mixing (tiling was done on AJU5's 1 month birthday and my first day back at work - with AJU5 in tow).